Most of the English-speaking world is taught at a very young age that time is linear. The veracity of such a statement is of no importance: time is an invented concept, after all. We’re free to think about it however we please as long as we can utilize that perspective to some advantage. The Hopi, Native Americans of Arizona, as well as hundreds of other cultures, perceive time as a cycle. Some cultures base time on moon phases and still others use a series of ecological events as a natural calendar, in which the blooming of certain flowers or the mating of certain animals serves as a harbinger for a new “month” or season. Besides this, there are hundreds more time-reckoning systems and variations on those systems.¹

A linear progression of time.
Our linear system is simply one way to think about the progression of time. It is no better or worse than any other system because it suits our needs: we think about time in chunks. Years, months, weeks, days, hours, minutes, and seconds are all significant, and are therefore named. Hunter-gatherers have moon-phase or ecological calendars because they depend on agriculture and hunting for sustenance. Our calendar is dissimilar because we as a 9 to 5 society have no practical concern for moon phases or edible lily blossoms.
Personally, I see individual months as linear (if not as the winding passage of several weeks as depicted on a typical calendar). But this is how I perceive a whole year:

I perceive a cyclical year in which each month carries positional as well as color information.
During any given month, I am on the corresponding slice of the circle that makes up our year. I have illustrated the rough boundaries of each month and its neighbors. Each month has a color that gives it some sort of personality. The colors are more culturally inculcated than anything else, i.e. they are not the product of synaesthesia, a neurological phenomenon in which sensory inputs are confused (read the Wikipedia article if you have time). January, March, and December, for instance, are characterized by cold weather, and thus are colored cyan in my scheme. February is pink presumably because of Valentine’s Day; April is pink because of flowers; May is green because of the proliferation of life; June, July, and August have “hot” colors; September is always blue (I cannot explain this); October is orange to signify the changing of the leaves, which have fully decayed in brown November. I almost never think of a month without also linking it to its color.
The way I view months in a year always follows the above pattern, which is not to scale because the boundaries I have drawn are not always as salient in my mind. Beginning with January, the “start” of the wheel, I progress through February and March without moving too far. In April and May, I begin moving to the right, then with the advent of the summer months I move upwards towards the apex, September. In the illustration, the later months appear farther away than the winter months. However, I am always “in” the current month: picture yourself standing on a colored slice, and you’ll get the idea. In August, for instance (which for me is the longest month of the year), I’m actually “in” that top-right section, but the circle still maintains the position you see above.
After September, there is an interesting change: not only does the wheel turn 180º, but it also takes on more of a three-dimensional perspective for the “home stretch” into early winter. At the end of December, the wheel rotates back and January is once again at the bottom.
The borders of the months are not always radii of the circle. January, for example, has a more “rigid” border corresponding the end of one year and the start of the next. February and March also have vertical borders, I suppose because the winter months move more slowly for me than do the fall ones (hence the wide slices of fall and the thin slices of winter). When spring comes, things really start to change, which sets this wheel in motion. The summer stretch is similar to winter, but to less of an extent: it is the almost vertical passage through the right side of the wheel. Perhaps because October is my favorite (and birth) month, it sets off the radical perspective change you see in the last row of the diagram.
When I talk about months outside the current one, they also fall somewhere on the wheel, but I do not “stand” in the same position.

Different months yield different perspectives.
The above drawing shows how I see February in September and vice versa. It is interesting to note that while I normally perceive September at the apex, it is at the bottom when I think about February. All months do not work the same way: summer and fall are on lateral poles.
If you have a moment to leave a comment, I’d love to know how you think about months (and time in general). Thanks for reading!
¹If you’re interested, check out When Languages Die by K. David Harrison, 2005.
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